Common Issues
What goes wrong on the 987, how to spot it, and what it costs to fix.
Symptoms: Metallic debris in oil, grinding noise, oil pressure warning, catastrophic engine failure
The 987.1's M97 engine still has an intermediate shaft bearing. 2005 cars use the retrofittable single-row bearing; from 2006 Porsche fitted a larger bearing that fails less often but can't be replaced without splitting the engine. The 987.2 (2009 on) uses a new engine family with no IMS bearing at all.
Estimated Repair Costs
DIY
$500–1,000
Shop
$2,000–3,500
987.1 only. The 987.2 has no IMS bearing.
Common Fixes
- 987.1: Proactive IMS bearing replacement highly recommended
- LN Engineering or IMS Retrofit single-row bearing upgrade
- Regular oil analysis to detect early bearing wear
- 987.2: No IMS bearing—not a concern on these models
- Always verify production date when purchasing a 987
Common Parts
| Part |
Part Number |
Typical price |
| IMS Bearing Retrofit |
LN Engineering |
$400–600 |
| IMS Guardian |
LN Engineering |
$80–120 |
Symptoms: Ticking/knocking noise, smoke on cold start, excessive oil consumption, low compression
The M97 can score its cylinder walls, letting oil past the rings. It's often reported worst on one bank, with cylinder 6 the most common, and it shows up as a ticking cold start, oil consumption, and sooty tailpipes on one side. The 987.2's engine doesn't have the problem. A borescope check before you buy a 987.1 is cheap insurance.
Estimated Repair Costs
DIY
N/A
Shop
$5,000–15,000
987.1 only. Borescope before you buy.
Common Fixes
- Borescope the cylinders before you buy (987.1)
- Minor scoring: monitor with oil analysis, use quality oil
- Moderate scoring: cylinder sleeving by specialists
- Severe scoring: engine rebuild or replacement
- Prevention: proper warm-up, quality oil, avoid short trips
Common Parts
| Part |
Part Number |
Typical price |
| Cylinder Sleeving |
LN Engineering |
$800–1,200/cyl |
Symptoms: Oil drips from bell housing area, oil smell, clutch slipping (manual), burning oil smell
Like the 986 and 997.1, the 987.1's M97 can weep oil from its rear main seal, and on manual cars enough can reach the clutch to make it slip. Replacing it means pulling the gearbox. It's much less common on the 987.2.
Estimated Repair Costs
DIY
$400–800
Shop
$1,500–2,500
Transmission out. Do the clutch at the same time if it's worn.
Common Fixes
- Rear main seal replacement (requires transmission removal)
- Replace clutch if contaminated with oil
- Often combined with IMS bearing upgrade to save labor
- Use updated seal design for longer service life
- Inspect intermediate plate seal while apart
Common Parts
| Part |
Part Number |
Typical price |
| Rear Main Seal |
997.103.225.71 |
$30–60 |
Symptoms: Smoke from exhaust, oil consumption, rough idle, check engine light, vacuum leaks
The air/oil separator strips oil from crankcase gases. When its diaphragm fails, oil gets pulled into the intake and burned, so you'll see smoke on startup and rising oil consumption, and the vacuum leak roughs up the idle. Both the 987.1 and 987.2 can have it.
Estimated Repair Costs
DIY
$200–400
Shop
$400–800
Both generations can have it.
Common Fixes
- AOS replacement (located under intake manifold)
- Replace vacuum lines while accessible
- Updated AOS design available for better durability
- Check for collateral damage from oil in intake
- Clean throttle body if oil contaminated
Common Parts
| Part |
Part Number |
Typical price |
| AOS Assembly |
997.107.044.53 |
$200–350 |
Symptoms: Coolant loss, overheating, coolant warning, sweet smell, puddles under car
Coolant has a long trip from the radiators in the nose to the engine behind the seats. Plastic pipes and fittings, the water pump, and the expansion tank all age with heat. Watch the coolant level, replace the pump on schedule, and fix small leaks early.
Estimated Repair Costs
DIY
$200–400
Shop
$500–1,000
Aluminum replacements exist for the plastic parts that fail.
Common Fixes
- Replace plastic coolant pipes with aluminum upgrade
- Replace water pump with metal impeller version
- New expansion tank (common failure point)
- Replace thermostat during cooling system work
- Flush and refill with proper coolant mix
Common Parts
| Part |
Part Number |
Typical price |
| Coolant Pipe Kit |
Varies |
$150–300 |
| Water Pump |
997.106.011.06 |
$120–200 |
Symptoms: Top won't open/close, slow operation, error messages, hydraulic leaks, torn fabric
The Boxster's power top wears in the usual places: the hydraulic pump and rams slow down, microswitches fail and stop the top mid-cycle, and the fabric wears at the seams. Keep the drains clear so water doesn't end up in the cabin.
Estimated Repair Costs
DIY
$100–400
Shop
$400–1,500
Boxster only.
Common Fixes
- Hydraulic fluid top-off (use correct fluid)
- Hydraulic pump and ram replacement
- Microswitch adjustment or replacement
- Top fabric replacement for tears or worn seams
- Rear window replacement if delaminating
- Convertible top reset procedure after battery disconnect
Common Parts
| Part |
Part Number |
Typical price |
| Hydraulic Pump |
987.561.609.01 |
$400–700 |
| Microswitch |
Varies |
$30–60 |
Symptoms: Rough idle, misfires, reduced power, hesitation, poor fuel economy
The 987.2 S uses direct injection, so fuel no longer washes the backs of the intake valves and some carbon builds up. Porsche's layout seems less prone to it than many direct-injected engines, and plenty of cars never need cleaning. If a high-mileage car idles roughly or feels down on power, walnut blasting is the fix.
Estimated Repair Costs
DIY
$200–400
Shop
$500–1,000
Mild on these engines. Walnut blasting if it's needed.
Common Fixes
- Walnut shell blasting to remove carbon deposits
- Chemical treatments (less effective but less invasive)
- Catch can installation to reduce oil vapor deposits
- Use quality fuel with good detergent additives
- Periodic spirited driving to help burn off deposits
Common Parts
| Part |
Part Number |
Typical price |
| Walnut Media |
Varies |
$30–50 |
| Intake Gaskets |
9A111023500 |
$20–40 |
Symptoms: Window won't go up/down, grinding noise, slow window operation, window drops
The frameless windows drop slightly when you open the door, and a worn regulator or a misadjusted window can make the door hard to close properly. Regulators fail with frayed cables or broken plastic parts.
Estimated Repair Costs
DIY
$100–200
Shop
$300–500
Frameless glass needs proper adjustment.
Common Fixes
- Window regulator replacement
- Motor replacement if regulator is intact but motor failed
- Check door seal condition when windows are serviced
- Lubricate window guides during service
- Window reset procedure after replacement
Common Parts
| Part |
Part Number |
Typical price |
| Window Regulator |
987.542.075.04 |
$150–250 |